What is the purpose of applying base protection during chemical texturizing?

• A. To change the color of the scalp.
• B. To create a barrier between chemical and scalp, reducing irritation and ensuring even processing.
• C. To speed up processing time.
• D. To soften the hairline.

Answer: (A)

Base protection in chemical texturizing acts as a protective barrier on the scalp before applying the chemical. Its main purpose is to keep the chemical away from the skin, which reduces irritation and the risk of chemical burns. It also helps ensure even processing by preventing the scalp from absorbing the solution unevenly, especially along the hairline or where skin contact might cause overprocessing. This protective layer is typically a thick cream applied along the scalp and near the hairline, allowing the processing to occur on the hair shaft while safeguarding the skin.